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| Название: | ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ФИРМЫ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ |
| Другие названия: | Institutionalization of the Firm: Theoretical Aspects |
| Авторы: | Юргель, Н.В.
Yurgel, N. |
| Ключевые слова: | институциональная теория
фирма
трансакционные издержки
риск
институционализация
институциональная эффективность
firm
risk
transaction costs
institutionalization
institutional effectiveness |
| Дата публикации: | 2014 |
| Издатель: | ДонНТУ |
| Библиографическое описание: | Наукові праці Донецького національного технічного університету. Серія: Економічна. №2 / ДВНЗ "ДонНТУ" ; редкол.: В.В. Дементьєв (голов. ред.) та ін. - Донецьк : ДВНЗ "ДонНТУ", 2014. |
| Аннотация: | С точки зрения фирмы критериями определяющими эффективность функционирования
институтов, являются: во-первых, снижение
трансакционных издержек, что повышает эффективность как фирмы, так и всей экономической системы; во-вторых, способность института снизить риск, с которым сталкивается фирма в процессе своей деятельности, и тем самым обеспечить устойчивость её функционирования. Рассматривая теоретические аспекты
институционализации фирмы необходимо раскрыть содержание следующего: во-первых, процесс зарождения и установления внутрифирменных институтов; во-вторых, воздействие фирмы на формирование внешних институтов, т.е. институциональной среды, в которой она функционирует; в-третьих, причины спроса фирмы на внутренние и внешние институты. |
| Описание: | The real situation in the modern economy is
always characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty. External environment uncertainty and internal environment uncertainty should be distinguished.
For businesses negative impact of uncertainty means possibility of losses associated with the inability to
fully rational behavior and to achieving all of its targets. Means to reduce these losses is the formation and development of various institutions.
From the point of view of the firm, the criteria determining the efficiency of the institutions are: first, the reduction of transaction costs, which increases the efficiency of both firms and the entire
economic system, and secondly, the ability to reduce the risk of the institution, which the firm faces in its activities, and thus, to ensure sustainability of its functioning.
Relevance of the topic is related to the fact that the formation and development of the company in the modern economy is linked with the process of its institutionalization.
The role of the firm institutionalization is that it is a factor of the uncertainty reduction and the basis for risk reduction. Considering the theoretical
aspects of the institutionalization of the firm the content of the following questions must be disclosed:
firstly, the nucleation process and the establishment of intra- institutions, and secondly, the impact of foreign firms on the formation of institutions, i.e. the
institutional environment in which it operates; thirdly, the reasons for the firm's demand for internal and
external institutions.
The purpose of this article is to establish regularities of formation and development of the company in the modern economy.
Intra- institutionalization is the formation of the following institutions: the legal service, marketing service, financial services, personnel management system, change management. Conditions for
completion of intra-institutionalization are the formation of institutions such as organizational culture and risk management service. The aim is to make
intra-institutionalization activities sustainable through the transformation of the internal organization.
In order to maintain stable functioning the
firm seeks to pass part of the risk to relevant external institutions (commercial banks and credit institutions, insurance companies, stock exchanges, commodity exchanges, trading companies, consulting
firms, accounting firms, advertising agencies) which reduce the uncertainty of the environment and cut the corresponding transaction costs. During this process inefficient institutions gradually disappear
and are replaced with new ones. In this process external institutionalization of the firm occurs.
Thus, the purpose of the external firm institutionalization is to maintain the sustainable operation in the long term prospective through active participation in shaping the institutional environment.
Company participation in forming the institutional environment allows realizing their economic interests, not allowing the transaction sector interests to dominate.
Institutional effectiveness of the company depends on the active participation of the company in the formation of the institutional environment. Application of institutional effectiveness, along with
technological, economic and social efficiency, allows us to re-evaluate the business in the modern world. Qualitative assessment of institutional effectiveness is to reduce uncertainty and risk. Quantitatively institutional efficiency can be calculated on the basis of the existing methods of integral risk assessments within the risk management services. |
| URI: | http://ea.donntu.org/handle/123456789/29548 |
| Располагается в коллекциях: | Випуск 2
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