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eaDonNTU, Donetsk >
Научные труды ДонНТУ >
Серия: Экономическая >
Випуск 42 >
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http://ea.donntu.ru/handle/123456789/27861
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| Название: | КРИЗИС И КАПИТАЛ |
| Другие названия: | THE CRISIS AND THE CAPITAL
Криза і капітал |
| Авторы: | СЫСОЕВ, С.А.
Сисоєв, С.А.
SYSOYEV, S.A. |
| Ключевые слова: | капитал
корпорация
выручка
активы
занятость
антикапитал
капітал
корпорація
виручка
активи
зайнятість
антикапітал
capital
corporation
sales
assets
employment
anticapital |
| Дата публикации: | 2012 |
| Издатель: | ДонНТУ |
| Библиографическое описание: | Наукові праці Донецького національного технічного університету. Серія: економічна. Випуск 42. – Донецьк, ДонНТУ, 2012. – 185 с. |
| Аннотация: | О «глобальном экономическом кризисе» сегодня говорят все. Но данные статистики показывают, что «мир корпораций» в 20082009 гг. не только не рухнул, но и уверенно двигался вперед. При выбранных границах анализа капитал корпораций остается капиталом, так как он приносит доход. Антикапиталом становится институциональный капитал, т.к. формальные и неформальные институты социально-экономической системы не препятствуют обострению противоречий между капиталом и трудом, капиталом и обществом, капиталом и природой. |
| Описание: | For many countries, 2009 was the year of a significant drop in production. For example, compared to 2008, in Germany GDP decreased by 5.1%, in Finland - by 8.4%, in Russia - 7.8%. However, statistics shows that the symptoms of the crisis had been felt in E-world economy long before the period of 2008 - 2009. Low GDP growth rates were observed in the European Union in 2002 and 2003, and in 2001-2003 - in the U.S. and Japan.
The slowdown in GDP growth in the U.S., the European Union and Japan at the beginning of XXI century took place along with high unemployment. For example, in Germany in 2000-2005 the unemployment rate rose from 7.7% to 11.1%. The high unemployment rate in the 2000-2010 created a social tension in Greece, France, Finland and the whole of the European Union.
However, a complete picture of the situation can not be created without the analysis of corporations. Therefore, our objective was to find out how the largest oil and gas corporations, banking, insurance, financial and construction sectors have "survived" the "global economic crisis". The interest in these sectors is related primarily to the fact that these sectors generate value with significant speculative component.
For the analysis, we used data about companies fixed in the Global 2000 magazine Forbes. Thus, the banking sector's total assets during the crisis have increased by 24.2% - from 58,291 billion in 2007 to 72 376.5 billion in 2011.
In 2007-2011 the number of financial corporations included in the Global 2000 rating reduced from 180 companies in 2007 to 102 in 2011. Total assets almost have not changed! In 2007 they amounted to 16,973 billion U.S. dollars, in 2011 - 16 735.0 billion. Good results have been achieved by oil and gas, construction and insurance sector companies.
Our analysis suggests several important conclusions. First, the current socio-economic system is divided into two worlds: the "corporate world" and "the rest of the world." Corporate world lives according to its own laws, which are not written in any modern textbook on economics.
Second, the category of "crisis" has undergone recent significant intellectual inflation - according to statistics, the corporation survived "the global financial crisis" in 2008-2009. As for the "rest of the world", stagnation could be discussed in 1995.
Third, the institutional capital becomes an anticapital. "Anticapital" nature of the institutional capital is manifested in aggravation of contradictions not only between the labor and the capital but also between the capital and the society, the capital and the nature, the capital and the state. |
| URI: | http://ea.donntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27861 |
| Располагается в коллекциях: | Випуск 42
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