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Название: Поведенческие трансакционные издержки как фактор эффективности процедур госу­дарственных закупок
Другие названия: Поведінкові трансакційні витрати як фак­тор ефективності процедур державних заку­півель
BEHAVIORAL TRANSACTION COSTS AS A FACTOR IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES
Авторы: Мельников, В.В.
Мельников, В.В.
MELNIKOV, V.V.
Ключевые слова: эффективность
государ­ственные закупки
поведенческие трансакционные издержки
оппортунизм
ефективність
державні заку­півлі
поведінкові трансакційні витрати
опор­тунізм
efficiency
procurement
behav­ioral transaction costs
opportunism
Дата публикации: 2013
Издатель: ДонНТУ
Библиографическое описание: Наукові праці Донецького національного технічного університету. Серія: економічна. Випуск 3(45) - Донецьк, ДонНТУ, 2013.
Аннотация: Исследовано влияние индивидуального поведения на соблюдение законодательства в области государственных закупок, а также рассмотрено влияние поведенческих трансакционных издержек на эффективность размеще­ния заказов в России.
Описание: Due to the fact that public procurement is an important tool of discretionary countercyclical government regulation, as well as a significant part of budget expenditures at all levels, in prac­tice much attention is paid to improving the effi­ciency of such quasi-markets. Despite the fact that the concept of "efficiency" of procurement involves different interpretations, the paper focuses on the official approach supported by the law. The purpose of the paper is to show how the individual behavior of economic agents directly involved in placing orders affects compliance with rules of procurement and its effectiveness. According to the purpose of the following objectives are set: 1.to structure the transaction costs so as to highlight their behavioral group, affecting the im­plementation of social and economic relations. 2.to conduct indepth interviews and questionnaires of community experts on the state or­der. 3.to process the results of the survey to identify the main characteristics of effective pro­curement and obstacles to the effective placement of the order. 4.given current Russian procurement practices to draw conclusions about the prospects of improving the economic effect of the competitive procurement procedures in the immutability of the institutional factors that determine economic be­havior. The object of study is economic relationships that are formed in the system of state orders in Russia. The subject of the study is the structure of the transaction costs of behavioral groups that influence the effectiveness and compliance of or­der placement. Research methodology: a constructivist methodology used approaches of institutional re­search using discourse analysis. The first task in­volved using the apparatus of cognitive and evolu­tionary psychology, the second and the fourth - the economy of public procurement, the third - statistics. The key findings are as follows: 1)the concepts of effective and successful procurement practice in the eyes of the customers are not identical; 2)the execution of the budget, which "forces" the civil servant in any way to ensure spending in the fourth quarter, all of the remaining funds of the organization, the most important budgetary savings or purchase quality products; 3)not to spend and lose public money is worse than to buy a waste product of low quality at high prices. Recently, much attention has been paid to the modernization of the system of placing orders, which involves the construction of a future federal contract system in Russia, covering all stages of the procurement cycle. This study shows that it is hardly possible to achieve greater economic benefits from the implementation of purchasing proce­dures without changing the principles of budget­ary financing without creating jobs for procure­ment specialists, and not by stimulating interest among the customers as a result of the auction.
URI: http://ea.donntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27859
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