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http://ea.donntu.ru/handle/123456789/27859
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Название: | Поведенческие трансакционные издержки как фактор эффективности процедур государственных закупок |
Другие названия: | Поведінкові трансакційні витрати як фактор ефективності процедур державних закупівель BEHAVIORAL TRANSACTION COSTS AS A FACTOR IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES |
Авторы: | Мельников, В.В. Мельников, В.В. MELNIKOV, V.V. |
Ключевые слова: | эффективность государственные закупки поведенческие трансакционные издержки оппортунизм ефективність державні закупівлі поведінкові трансакційні витрати опортунізм efficiency procurement behavioral transaction costs opportunism |
Дата публикации: | 2013 |
Издатель: | ДонНТУ |
Библиографическое описание: | Наукові праці Донецького національного технічного університету. Серія: економічна. Випуск 3(45) - Донецьк, ДонНТУ, 2013. |
Аннотация: | Исследовано влияние индивидуального поведения на соблюдение законодательства в области государственных закупок, а также рассмотрено влияние поведенческих трансакционных издержек на эффективность размещения заказов в России. |
Описание: | Due to the fact that public procurement is an important tool of discretionary countercyclical government regulation, as well as a significant part of budget expenditures at all levels, in practice much attention is paid to improving the efficiency of such quasi-markets. Despite the fact that the concept of "efficiency" of procurement involves different interpretations, the paper focuses on the official approach supported by the law.
The purpose of the paper is to show how the
individual behavior of economic agents directly involved in placing orders affects compliance with rules of procurement and its effectiveness.
According to the purpose of the following objectives are set:
1.to structure the transaction costs so as to highlight their behavioral group, affecting the implementation of social and economic relations.
2.to conduct indepth interviews and questionnaires of community experts on the state order.
3.to process the results of the survey to identify the main characteristics of effective procurement and obstacles to the effective placement of the order.
4.given current Russian procurement practices to draw conclusions about the prospects of improving the economic effect of the competitive procurement procedures in the immutability of the institutional factors that determine economic behavior.
The object of study is economic relationships that are formed in the system of state orders in Russia. The subject of the study is the structure of the transaction costs of behavioral groups that influence the effectiveness and compliance of order placement.
Research methodology: a constructivist methodology used approaches of institutional research using discourse analysis. The first task involved using the apparatus of cognitive and evolutionary psychology, the second and the fourth - the economy of public procurement, the third - statistics.
The key findings are as follows:
1)the concepts of effective and successful procurement practice in the eyes of the customers are not identical;
2)the execution of the budget, which "forces" the civil servant in any way to ensure spending in the fourth quarter, all of the remaining funds of the organization, the most important budgetary savings or purchase quality products;
3)not to spend and lose public money is worse than to buy a waste product of low quality at high prices.
Recently, much attention has been paid to the modernization of the system of placing orders, which involves the construction of a future federal contract system in Russia, covering all stages of the procurement cycle. This study shows that it is hardly possible to achieve greater economic benefits from the implementation of purchasing procedures without changing the principles of budgetary financing without creating jobs for procurement specialists, and not by stimulating interest among the customers as a result of the auction. |
URI: | http://ea.donntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27859 |
Располагается в коллекциях: | Випуск 3(45)
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