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Випуск 3(45) >
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| Название: | ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО КАПИТАЛА: КОМПАРАТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ |
| Другие названия: | Вимірювання соціального капіталу: компаративний аналіз
MEASURING SOCIAL CAPITAL:A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS |
| Авторы: | Сысоев, С.А.
Сисоєв, С.А.
SYSOEV, S.A. |
| Ключевые слова: | социальный капитал
семья
общество
человеческий потенциал
измерение
статистические показатели
соціальний капітал
сім'я
суспільство
людський потенціал
вимір
статистичні показники
social capital
the family
society
human potential
measurement
statistics |
| Дата публикации: | 2013 |
| Издатель: | ДонНТУ |
| Библиографическое описание: | Наукові праці Донецького національного технічного університету. Серія: економічна. Випуск 3(45) - Донецьк, ДонНТУ, 2013. |
| Аннотация: | В статье анализируется уровень социального капитала в нескольких странах мира. Высокий уровень социального капитала в ходе исследования был выявлен в Германии и Швеции. Более низкий уровень социального капитала был отмечен в Финляндии, Беларуси и России. Однако более детальный анализ показывает, что развитые страны, несмотря на высокий уровень образования и дохода, наравне со странами с транзитивной экономикой, не в состоянии справиться с дефицитом социального капитала, например, на уровне семьи. |
| Описание: | The paper analyzes the level of social capital in several countries. Studies have shown that social capital occurs when a person develops its relations with other people on the basis of openness, mutual recording rights of others. Therefore, at a certain simplification of the manifold social relationships, the level of social capital will be determined by the nature of relationships that exist in the man himself, with his family, with other members of society.
In order to determine the level of social capital, which depends on the relationship of man to himself, his family and other members of society, there have been used indicators such as the number of suicides, alcohol consumption per capita, converted into alcohol, the ratio of the number of births and deaths, the ratio marriages and divorces, the number of murders, the number of prisoners.
To assess the level of social capital the author developed a point scale, reflecting the relationship between the value of the test statistic parameter determining the nature of relationships in a given area, and the level of social capital. In determining the level of social capital at the country level five countries - Russia, Belarus, Germany, Finland and Sweden - have been selected, and the generalization of statistical data used information of national statistical offices and international orber of suicides, alcohol consumption per capita, converted into alcohol, the ratio of the number of births and deaths, the ratio ganizations.
Scoping of social capital carried out in this article shows that its level in 2007-2009 in these countries was, in Russia - 1 point, in Belarus - 2 points, Finland - 3 points, Germany and Sweden - 4 points out of a possible 6 points, which correspond to the highest level of social capital.
At first glance, these results suggest that, in the more developed countries of Western Europe and Scandinavia there is a higher level of social capital. But a closer analysis of the data shows that this is only partly true. For a deeper analysis of these numerical score of social capital has been compared with those of the UNDP human development index.
Comparison of the data showed that, despite the high level of education and income, Germany, Finland and Sweden, along with Russia and Belarus failed to cope with the crisis of the family, manifested in the low birth rate and a large percentage of divorces. Leading the field of education and income per capita, the European countries are faced with a serious shortage of social capital at the level of the family.
At the level of the relationship of man to himself the unfavorable situation with the number of suicides is formed not only in Russia and Belarus - countries with relatively low incomes, but also in the well-to-do Scandinavian countries. Thus, we can say that social capital in the family and, in part, the relationship of man to himself is independent of the level of income and education, and is associated with more fundamental categories: norms and values of the society.
At the same time, low levels of income and education may exacerbate the deficit of social capital at the family level.
In addition, the data presented in the article show that a high level of education and income has a positive effect on the level of social capital, emerging in relations with other people. For example, in Germany, Finland and Sweden, the murder and prisoners rate is much lower than in Belarus and Russia. |
| URI: | http://ea.donntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27053 |
| Располагается в коллекциях: | Випуск 3(45)
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