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| Название: | Норма доверия в системе факторов национальной конкурентоспособности |
| Другие названия: | Norms of Trust in the System of National Competitiveness Factors |
| Авторы: | Жуковская, Е.В.
Zhukovskaya, E.V. |
| Ключевые слова: | институциональная экономика
конкурентоспособность
норма доверия
таргетирования доверия
институционализация нормы доверия
конкурентоспроможність
норма довіри
таргетування довіри
інституціоналізація норми довіри
competitiveness
norm of trust
trust targeting
institutionalization of norm of trust |
| Дата публикации: | 2014 |
| Издатель: | ДонНТУ |
| Библиографическое описание: | Наукові праці Донецького національного технічного університету. Серія: Економічна. №3 / ДВНЗ "ДонНТУ" ; редкол.: В.В. Дементьєв (голов. ред.) та ін. - Донецьк : ДВНЗ "ДонНТУ", 2014. |
| Аннотация: | Целью данной статьи является определение места нормы доверия в системе факторов
национальной конкурентоспособности Украины
и выявление возможностей корректировки экономической политики государства в целях повышения его конкурентоспособности. Основываясь
на анализе динамики и структуры показателей
конкурентоспособности Украины, доказывается
значительное влияние процесса институционализации нормы доверия как на отдельные факторы, так и на общий уровень национальной
конкурентоспособности. Рассмотрены механизмы государственного стимулирования институционализации нормы доверия, сводящиеся
к обеспечению последовательности и согласованности действий правительства в сфере социально-экономических отношений в рамках проведения целостной институциональной политики таргетирования доверия. |
| Описание: | The purpose of this article is definition of a
place of norm of trust in the system of factors of
national competitiveness of Ukraine and
identification of opportunities of correction of
economic policy of the state for increasing its
competitiveness. According to the analysis of
dynamics and structure of indicators of
competitiveness of Ukraine, considerable influence
of process of institutionalization of norm of trust
both on separate factors, and on the general level of
national competitiveness is proved. The indicators
considered in indices, measuring national
competitiveness, are either indicators of level of
trust in economy (for example, ethics and
corruption, abuse of influence) or supporting
institutes of its institutionalization (the property
right, efficiency of the government).
Low indicators of competitiveness of Ukraine
are an illustration of the fact that the state doesn't
use the instrument of trust in the course of
institutional construction that causes a mismatch
between various directions of economic policy and
their inefficiency. In the conditions of shaping
market institutional concept of development of the
state and overcoming the world financial crisis the
establishment of trust in relation to new institutional
practitioners is becoming increasingly important.
The institutionalization of norm of trust has to be
carried out both when executing the state policy, and
in the behavior of subjects of economic activity.
In order to have opportunity to use the
instrument of trust at the state level, the norm of
trust has to be institutionalized, builtin in the system
of informal institutional restrictions of society
without considerable fluctuations. Thus, the use of
the instrument of trust at various levels of
interaction of subjects of economic activity and the
state, allows mobilizing efforts of the state, to
coordinate various factors of competitiveness for
achieving integrated result.
The paper considers mechanisms of the state
stimulation of an institutionalization of norm of the trust, the consequences which were reduced to
provision and coherence of actions of the
government in the sphere of the social and economic
relations within carrying out complete institutional
policy of targeting trust.
Weak institutional environment causes high
transactional expenses of conducting economic
activity. Maintaining appropriate level of trust with
minimization of transactional expenses has to be the
purpose of the state institutional (transactional)
policy. Creating a legal framework, the state can
increase the institutionalized trust and compensate
part of transactional expenses. The same role is
played also by non-state (civil) institutional
structure of society.
In addition, the institutional policy has to be
directed to development of mechanisms of
counteraction to opportunistic behavior, reduction
of information asymmetry and stimulation of
economic subjects to work according to institutional
norms, or to compensate inability to operate of other
institutes.
Therefore, in order to achieve successful
institutionalization of new market institutes, it is
necessary to create appropriate formal supporting
infrastructure for them. It represents the external mechanism of obligation to follow the norms of this institute and guarantees the minimum basic level of institutional trust.
With the aim of building in the instrument of trust system of automatic stabilizers of economic system, the state has to proceed from norm of trust in the course of institutional (standard and legal) design. In that case the trust will be able to act as the synergy factor supporting self-reproduction of
economic system and increase of level of national competitiveness. |
| URI: | http://ea.donntu.org/handle/123456789/31295 |
| Располагается в коллекциях: | Випуск 3
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