http://ea.donntu.ru/handle/123456789/25244 2012 г. Wed, 22 Apr 2026 05:15:10 GMT 2026-04-22T05:15:10Z http://ea.donntu.ru/handle/123456789/28032 Title: МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КРИТЕРИЕВ ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕМ Authors: Шевченко, В.В.; SHEVCHENKO, V.V. Abstract: В работе рассмотрена проблема изме­нения критериев принятия решений в системе управления предприятием. Установлено, что до настоящего времени не существует едино­го подхода для решения данной проблемы. На примере «парадокса Алле» в статье рассмотрены формально-логический и аналитический подходы, которые используются для решения данной проблемы. Предложено использовать модифицированную модель Маслоу, которая позволит получать обоснованный ответ о необходимости выбора наиболее целесообразного критерия принятия решения в управлении предприятием. Description: Under conditions of unstable market econ­omy, the company adaptation processes become the object of economists' attention. The practice has shown that managers of companies and organ­izations should make timely changes in their ac­tivities in order to achieve the objectives set in changing conditions. Until now there has not been formed a sin­gle concept that would completely explain the cause and conditions under which there appears a need to change already taken decisions and / or to take new ones. Most authors who study decision- making processes in the economy make use of a simple decision-making scheme which is built on the same stages of cause-effect chain: 1) problems identification; 2) development and analysis of possible problem solution ways; 3) realization of decisions taken; 4) the stage of control. The above algorithm is based on the as­sumption of the primary character (presumption) of a problem: first the problem appears (or is iden­tified) - and only afterwards it is solved. However, such an approach should be considered one-sided. In practice, there often appear situations in which the change of earlier decisions is not connected to the appearance (or identification) of new prob­lems, but with the emergence of new perspective opportunities in enterprise or organization func­tioning. In this case, the standard sequence of manager's actions in decisionmaking changes. For the decision not to be intuitive, the director (manager) of the company or organization must have reliable and logical methodological tools to justify the decisionmaking. This article is devoted to partial solution of this problem. The problem of feedback management mechanism formalization can be demonstrated on the example of "Allais paradox," which is often studied when analyzing the problem of decision- making. The paradox of Allais can be tried to be solved using the data of individuals' questioning or using the analytical method. These methods have their advantages and disadvantages. There­fore, this article suggests using the approach pro­posed by the author in modifying Maslow method of needs hierarchy. Modification of this method lies in the fact that the Maslow's standard hierar­chy of needs can be represented as a multi-level system. In this system, each individual level of needs (physiological needs, the need for safety and security, social needs, the need for respect and the need for self-expression) satisfaction can be divided into separate sublevels. The main hy­pothesis (idea) of this approach is that the individ­ual, who has a certain level of income, will prioritize promotion to a higher level of income (profit). In this case, the problem of decision-making crite­ria choice can be solved in a standard way. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://ea.donntu.ru/handle/123456789/28032 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://ea.donntu.ru/handle/123456789/28028 Title: МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ ПАРАДИГМЫ ТЕОРИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ Authors: МУТАЛИМОВ, В.А.; ЮСУФОВА, Ф.Х.; МУТАЛІМОВ, В.А.; ЮСУФОВА, Ф.Х.; MUTALIMOV, V.A.; YUSUFOVA, F. KH. Abstract: Обоснована объективная необходи­мость усиления роли государства в обеспече­нии экономической безопасности страны с вступлением в ВТО. Раскрыта роль теории экономической безопасности в системе обеспечения экономической безопасности страны в ВТО. Даны авторские определения идеально­го и реального объекта и предмета экономи­ческой безопасности страны. Description: It has been proved that, having joined to the threats to their economic security. World Trade Organization (WTO) as the main Based on the analysis of the problem develinstitute of globalization, countries will face new opment it has been shown that the "theory of economic security of a state" or "ecosestate" can be characterized a science in the making (pre­science). The reason highlighted in the article is that the role and place of the theory of economic secu­rity in modern economics has not been defined yet; there is no unity among scientists in under­standing and defining its subject-categorical sys­tem; laws and regulations that should stipulate the process of economic security have not been de­scribed yet. It is stated that the legal acts passed in 1990's serve as the main methodological basis of economic security current research issues in the post-Soviet states. The WTO membership requires modernization of the theory of economic security since the WTO regulates not only the foreign trade relations, but also the entire system of business, industrial policy of a country and has an impact on social services in a country. It has been suggested to introduce a new type of economic security - "the economic securi­ty of the country in the WTO system" and to focus it on the research of potential threats to economic security coming from the WTO membership and development of mechanisms to ensure it. The subject, method and functions of the modern theory of economic security are thorough­ly studied in the article. Thus, the article introduces the results of generalizing practical experience and research in the areas of economic security when joining the WTO. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://ea.donntu.ru/handle/123456789/28028 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://ea.donntu.ru/handle/123456789/28014 Title: АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ НА ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ Authors: Боднар, Алина Валериевна; BODNAR, A. Abstract: На сегодняшний день коммуникации предприятия превращаются в один из наибо­лее важных элементов деятельности и суще­ственным образом отражаются на обеспе­чении конкурентоспособности. В связи с этим возникает необходимость оценки уровня развития коммуникаций предприятий. Цель статьи заключается в обоснова­нии применения нечеткого моделирования для оценивания организационных коммуникаций на основании анализа существующих мето­дов. Проанализированные существующие методы имеют ряд недостатков, одним из которых является использование результатов экспертных заключений работников различ­ных уровней, при этом не учитываются веро­ятностные значения показателей. Среди рас­смотренных работ нет единого мнения о наборе коэффициентов и факторов, отра­жающих реальное состояние коммуникаций на промышленных предприятиях. При управлении современным предпри­ятием в условиях рыночной экономики нечет­кие модели представляют собой мощный ин­струментарий для анализа, прогнозирования и формирования управленческих решений. Под­ход на основе теории нечетких множеств яв­ляется альтернативой общепринятым коли­чественным методам анализа экономических систем. Перспективное направление исследова­ния состоит в разработке механизма управ­ления системой коммуникаций на промыш­ленных предприятиях. Description: Nowadays company communication has become one of the most important elements of the activity and substantially impacts competitiveness. In this connection it is necessary to assess the lev­el of the enterprise communication development. The purpose of the paper is to justify the use of fuzzy modeling for evaluating organiza­tional communication based on the analysis of ex­isting methods. The methods analyzed have several draw­backs, one of which is the use of the results of employee expert opinions at various levels with­out taking into account the probable values of in­dicators. Among authors there is no common opinion about the set of coefficients and factors that reflect the real state of communication in the industry. When managing a modern enterprise in the market economy conditions fuzzy models become a powerful tool for analyzing, forecasting and forming management decisions. The approach based on fuzzy-set theory is an alternative to con­ventional methods for the quantitative analysis of economic systems. The perspective direction of the research involves designing a communication system con­trol in the industry. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://ea.donntu.ru/handle/123456789/28014 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z http://ea.donntu.ru/handle/123456789/28013 Title: ОБ ОСНОВАНИЯХ ПЕРЕСМОТРА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В СФЕРЕ ЖИЛИЩНО-КОММУНАЛЬНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА Authors: ИНЯКИН, В.Н.; МАСЮК, Л.Н.; Інякін, В.Н.; МАСЮК, Л.М.; INYAKIN, V.N.; MASYUK, L.N. Abstract: Проанализированы причины неудач ре­формы жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. Предложена новая парадигма реформы, обос­нованы направления государственной полити­ки в сфере жизнеобеспечения. Description: Analysis results have shown the degrada­tion of the housing and communal services (HCS) in Ukraine: fixed assets depreciation is growing, the length and proportion of old and dilapidated networks is increasing; the length of networks is reduced in many regions, the number of consum­ers has dropped; services' amount and quality are reduced. Costs and tariffs are rising unreasonably high, though there exists a few times' difference between regions. The loss of water and thermal energy has reached unacceptably high levels dur­ing transportation. This means that the housing reform is inefficient, consequently, system errors were made during reform program development and, general­ly, in the state policy in the sphere of housing. The main mistake is that the government tried to dis­tance itself from the problems of life support, rely­ing on private capital flows, investment, and self- regulation of the market. But nothing like that happened: neither private investors nor private capital came to the housing sector, and the utility company, as private monopolies, took advantage of their monopoly position in economic interests in the absence of the state and public control. Trying to maximize profits in the shortest time, the management of HCS disregarded the norms of fixed assets reproduction, which led to their deg­radation. The need to stabilize the situation requires a major change in public policy in the housing sec­tor. It is necessary to change the paradigm of re­form: instead of starting market relations by the municipal utilities it is vital to provide govern­ment guarantees to supply the population with the minimal public services, and the expansion of the scope and quality of services i.e. necessary to change into a commercial basis. The state must reliably monitor the activities of enterprises and have sufficient means to regulate their activities. Taking into account inevitable industrial accidents in the state of existing fixed assets, the concept of housing reforming should forecast the possibility of minimizing negative effects. Legal (including criminal) responsibility of managers and business groups for the safety and recovery of fixed capital formation and performance should be strengthen. Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 GMT http://ea.donntu.ru/handle/123456789/28013 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z